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Editors
Note Several people have emailed me in the last few
months asking what was the best Linux distribution . This
article is my response to them and those who have wondered but
didn't ask.
Rob
Robert
Harbison Editor, LinuxWebMasterFree
So just what is a distribution
anyway?
A distribution is a release of the
Linux Kernal that has been modified for a specific
purpose. Most current distributions are commercial, meaning
you have to pay something for them (however since Linux by
definition has to be free, the costs are for tech support or
shipping of the CD, and not actually for the program, thus the
cost of any commercial distributions is far less than for
other Operating Systems.
All distributions are about
90% the same, the Kernal, the actual Linux program, is
the same for all distributions. What makes a new distribution
are the Bells and Whistles that 'personalize' the program: an
extra administrative tool, a GUI (Grapical User Interface -
clicks and icons), etc.
That said, most people tend to
have a favorite distribution, and can get very passionate
about it. (I am expecting a few emails from you guys telling
me my recommendation is wrong and how much better your
favorite is. Please do, the more I know, the more you know!)
Sometimes it is better to treat discussions of distributions
as if they were about religion - not appropriate in mixed
company. However, there are some features that make a
distribution better for certain purposes or people. So, this
article is about which distribution is the best for beginners.
Those of you who are veterans in the OS Wars already probably
know enough about Linux to make your own distribution, so I
will save the really technical article for you guys until
later.
The Major distributions There
are six major distributions of Linux at this time. They are:
Caldera, Corel, Mandrake, Red Hat, Slackware and TurboLinux.
Each of these distributions have pros and cons, and some are
obviously for tech wizards, not newbies. That's what I hope to
outline in this
article.
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Caldera Caldera is a distribution geared
toward a business user. It has a GUI (the KDE - Kool Desktop
Environment), the Red Hat Package Manager (RPM) several
business applications, including the StarOffice Suite, Netware
Client Software and a database server, and a quick near
painless installation (for Linux).
Red
Hat The Red Hat setup will search your hard
drive for necessary components before the installation can
begin, it will even make suggestions based on the components
it finds. Red Hat has Disk Druid to aid in partitioning your
harddrive. It has good configuation tools such as
Xconfigurator, and Linuxconf for networking, but it is well
known because of its package system, RPM. RPM lets you safely
install and uninstall applications, avoid conflicts between
programs, and even upgrade the kernel itself without having to
reinstall your system software or files.
Corel Linux Based on the Debian
distribution, Corel is enhanced with a KDE and an easy four
step installation that detects most PCI hardware. You can have
a dual-boot system (if you just can't live without windows) .
It has easy file management, easy to use Graphical Desktop,
and compatibility with most other Linux and windows
files.
Mandrake Mandrake
is billed as 'a More Friendly Linux.' It is easy to install,
accepts most hardware, and has many graphical interfaces. As
the mandrake website says: 'once Linux-Mandrake is installed,
everything works.' It is dual boot-able, but with it's
beautiful interfaces, you may not want that
feature.
TurboLinux TurboLinux is another
Business distribution. It has many features for businesses
including StarOffice, IBM HomePage Builder, and a quick and
easy installation. It can easily install both Debian packages
and RPMs. Called "the enterprise professional's platform of
choice."
So, to answer the questions I have been asked, the best choice
for a new Linux user is either Corel or Mandrake. They are
both Graphical, easy installs, dual boot capable and stable.
Either of these distributions will make the transition to
Linux much easier than any of the
rest.
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| Robert Harbison is the editor of LinuxWebmasterfree, a
source for free linux software downloads.
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