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Editors Note

Several people have emailed me in the last few months asking what was the best Linux distribution . This article is my response to them and those who have wondered but didn't ask.

Rob

Robert Harbison
Editor, LinuxWebMasterFree
So just what is a distribution anyway?

A distribution is a release of the Linux Kernal that has been modified for a specific purpose. Most current distributions are commercial, meaning you have to pay something for them (however since Linux by definition has to be free, the costs are for tech support or shipping of the CD, and not actually for the program, thus the cost of any commercial distributions is far less than for other Operating Systems.

All distributions are about 90% the same, the Kernal, the actual Linux program, is the same for all distributions. What makes a new distribution are the Bells and Whistles that 'personalize' the program: an extra administrative tool, a GUI (Grapical User Interface - clicks and icons), etc.

That said, most people tend to have a favorite distribution, and can get very passionate about it. (I am expecting a few emails from you guys telling me my recommendation is wrong and how much better your favorite is. Please do, the more I know, the more you know!) Sometimes it is better to treat discussions of distributions as if they were about religion - not appropriate in mixed company. However, there are some features that make a distribution better for certain purposes or people. So, this article is about which distribution is the best for beginners. Those of you who are veterans in the OS Wars already probably know enough about Linux to make your own distribution, so I will save the really technical article for you guys until later.

The Major distributions
There are six major distributions of Linux at this time. They are: Caldera, Corel, Mandrake, Red Hat, Slackware and TurboLinux. Each of these distributions have pros and cons, and some are obviously for tech wizards, not newbies. That's what I hope to outline in this article.

Caldera
Caldera is a distribution geared toward a business user. It has a GUI (the KDE - Kool Desktop Environment), the Red Hat Package Manager (RPM) several business applications, including the StarOffice Suite, Netware Client Software and a database server, and a quick near painless installation (for Linux).

Red Hat
The Red Hat setup will search your hard drive for necessary components before the installation can begin, it will even make suggestions based on the components it finds. Red Hat has Disk Druid to aid in partitioning your harddrive. It has good configuation tools such as Xconfigurator, and Linuxconf for networking, but it is well known because of its package system, RPM. RPM lets you safely install and uninstall applications, avoid conflicts between programs, and even upgrade the kernel itself without having to reinstall your system software or files.

Corel Linux
Based on the Debian distribution, Corel is enhanced with a KDE and an easy four step installation that detects most PCI hardware. You can have a dual-boot system (if you just can't live without windows) . It has easy file management, easy to use Graphical Desktop, and compatibility with most other Linux and windows files.

Mandrake
Mandrake is billed as 'a More Friendly Linux.' It is easy to install, accepts most hardware, and has many graphical interfaces. As the mandrake website says: 'once Linux-Mandrake is installed, everything works.' It is dual boot-able, but with it's beautiful interfaces, you may not want that feature.

TurboLinux
TurboLinux is another Business distribution. It has many features for businesses including StarOffice, IBM HomePage Builder, and a quick and easy installation. It can easily install both Debian packages and RPMs. Called "the enterprise professional's platform of choice."


So, to answer the questions I have been asked, the best choice for a new Linux user is either Corel or Mandrake. They are both Graphical, easy installs, dual boot capable and stable. Either of these distributions will make the transition to Linux much easier than any of the rest.
Robert Harbison is the editor of LinuxWebmasterfree, a source for free linux software downloads.


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